effigy

noun

ef·​fi·​gy ˈe-fə-jē How to pronounce effigy (audio)
plural effigies
: an image or representation especially of a person
especially : a crude figure representing a hated person
Phrases
in effigy
: publicly in the form of an effigy
the football coach was burned in effigy

Did you know?

An earlier sense of effigy is "a likeness of a person shaped out of stone or other materials," so it's not surprising to learn that effigy derives, by way of Middle French, from the Latin effigies, which, in turn, comes from the verb effingere ("to form"), a combination of the prefix ­ex- and fingere, which means "to shape." Fingere is the common ancestor of a number of other English nouns that name things you can shape. A fiction is a story you shape with your imagination. Figments are shaped by the imagination, too; they're something you imagine or make up. A figure can be a numeral, a shape, or a picture that you shape as you draw or write.

Examples of effigy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Later in our conversation, Grande brings the sequence up again, when describing the film-opening flash-forward sequence in which Galinda, now reigning as Glinda the Good Witch, sets fire to an effigy of Elphaba. Daniel D'addario, Variety, 2 Jan. 2025 The return of the Vanuatu effigies, the largest of them 11-1/2 feet long and weighing 700 pounds, posed the biggest logistical challenge the art crime team has faced, McKeogh added. Reuters, NBC News, 30 Aug. 2024 In a symbolic act of defiance, demonstrators burned an effigy of Bidzina Ivanishvili, the influential billionaire and founder of the ruling Georgian Dream party, known for his close ties to Russia. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 2 Dec. 2024 Mounds can be found throughout the Midwest, but Wisconsin is known as the epicenter for the effigy mounds, according to researchers. Frank Vaisvilas, Journal Sentinel, 22 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for effigy 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French effigie, borrowed from Latin effigiēs "representation, copy, specter," from effig-, variant stem of effingere "to shape, portray, copy" (from ef-, variant before f of ex- ex- entry 1 + fingere "to mold, fashion, make a likeness of") + -iēs, deverbal noun suffix — more at feign

First Known Use

1539, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of effigy was in 1539

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Dictionary Entries Near effigy

Cite this Entry

“Effigy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/effigy. Accessed 19 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

effigy

noun
ef·​fi·​gy ˈef-ə-jē How to pronounce effigy (audio)
plural effigies
: a likeness especially of a person
especially : a crude figure meant to represent a hated person
hanged their cruel ruler in effigy

More from Merriam-Webster on effigy

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